Appeals
If you are unhappy with an academic decision (progression or degree classification) then you may be able to appeal against it. Undergraduate, Postgraduate Taught (PGT) and Postgraduate Research (PGR) students can be given appealable decisions.
What to think about before appealing:
- Are you within the 21-day timeframe since the decision?
- Is it an appealable decision?
- Do you have one of the permissible grounds for appeal?
- Do you have supporting evidence?
- Have you spoken to us for advice on your appeal?
You can speak to us and send us draft versions of the text that you want to include in your appeal. We can then provide feedback on your answers before you submit the appeal to the University.
Please contact us using our enquiry form as soon as possible after you are given the decision you are appealing against. This way we can offer the best support and advice we can.
How do you know if you can appeal?
You will be notified that a decision is appealable – either as a comment next to the outcome in eVision or in an outcome letter.
You can use the Early Resolution Service (ERS) if you have any questions or concerns before you submit your formal appeal. The ERS can check your marks or penalties have been recorded correctly and they can confirm if the Exam Board considered your exceptional circumstances. They can also let you know if you have an acceptable reason for not submitting an Exceptional Circumstances form. Finally, they can also advise on whether an administrative error has occured and advise on next steps.
You will need to submit the Early Resolution form within 14 days of recieving your appealable decision.
- Step 1 - Do you have an appealable decision? Tab through the three items below to explore your options.
- If your answer is no, then you will not be able to submit an academic appeal. End of flowchart.
- If your answer is yes, then advance to step 2 'Do you have grounds for appeal?'
- If your answer is I don't know, then you will be notified if a decision is appealable - either in a comment next to the outcome in eVision or in an outcome letter. If you're not sure if you have been given an appealable decision, ask us via our enquiry form. End of flowchart.
- Step 2 - Do you have grounds for appeal? Tab through the three items below to explore your options.
- No - You will not be able to submit an academic appeal. End of flowchart.
- Yes - Use our Appeal Wizard to create a draft form which we can provide feedback on. When you are happy with your final draft, submit it to student-appeals@bristol.ac.uk for feedback within 21 days of your appealable decision.
- I don't know - The grounds are:
- If there has been a material irregularity in the decision-making process.
- Your performance in assessment has been affected by exceptional circumstances (ECs) that you were unable to disclose before the deadline.
- A penalty for academic misconduct, such as plagiarism or exam cheating, which is wrong or disproportionate.
- If one or more of these three grounds applies to you, return to Step 2 'Do you have grounds for appeal?'
What are appeals?
The appeal will need to present a case for why you think the decision should be reconsidered – including
Please be aware that you will have 21 days to submit a formal appeal – starting from when you are given the decision. If that is unsuccessful you may be able to progress to the review stage of the appeal process, we strongly recommend speaking to us first as the procedure is different.
It is not possible to appeal against specific marks or to question academic judgement.
Is it an appealable decision?
It’s only possible to appeal when you have been given an official decision or outcome from the University. If a decision is provisional or waiting to be ratified by an academic body then you will need to wait until it has been confirmed.
Undergraduates and Postgraduate Taught Students
Students on taught undergraduate or postgraduate programmes can appeal against Exam Board decisions. The University has a webpage about types of assessment results that might be helpful to read.
Some examples of what you could make appeals against are:
- Progression decisions
- such as being required to have a supplementary year
- being required to withdraw from your programme of study
- whether a reassessment is capped at the pass mark
- Final awards or degree classification
- Academic Misconduct Penalties
Postgraduate Research Students
Postgraduate Research students can appeal a decsion made by:
- University Research Degrees Examination Board
- Recommendation of a registration review panel
- Upgrade or progression panel.
The University has a guidance webpage about PGR student outcome appeals, although the information on this page is still applicable as the process is the same across all levels of study.
Do you have one of the permissible grounds for appeal?
Your appeal will only succeed if it fits into one or more of the three possible grounds for appeal. Any appeals made without one of these grounds will not be accepted – so think carefully about whether any apply to your situation.
The grounds are:
- If there has been a
Material IrregularityThis is when the University hasn't followed its processes or policies correctly or made an error, which results in you and your studies being disadvantaged.in the decision-making process. This is when the University hasn’t followed its own processes or policies correctly, in a way that has disadvantaged you and directly impacted the decision that you recieved. An example of this could be if you notified the University of exceptional circumstances but they haven’t been classified correctly or adjusted for appropriately.
- Your performance in assessment has been affected by illness or other factors This could be a sudden illness, such as appendicitis or food poisoning, a flare-up of a chronic condition, a mental health difficulty, bereavement, jury service, or responsibilities such as caring for someone close to you.
(ECs) that you were unable to disclose before the deadline. You will need to show there was a good reason why you couldn’t submit an EC form at the correct time for any information you provide to be considered. You can read about what ECs are and how to explain them to the University on our ECs webpage. We would recommend reading the University's guidance on appeals based on undisclosed exceptional circumstances before appealing on this ground.
- A penalty for
Academic MisconductThis is an action that leads to you getting an ‘unfair advantage’ that aids or benefits you in your assessments or exams., was disproportionate or not permitted under the regulations. This ground doesn’t apply to late submission penalties, it’s only where an issue regarding academic integrity has arisen, been investigated, and a penalty applied.
Academic Advice Appeal Wizard
We are currently updating our Appeal Wizard to reflect the University's changes to the appeal process. Please contact us for advice and send us the draft text that you want to submit and we can provide feedback on it via email.
Next Steps
- Once you have completed your appeal form in eVision you should then receive an outcome within 14 days.
- You will be able to view the status of your appeal in eVision.
- Remember that your current decision still stands until you have received your outcome. You will be emailed an outcome letter.
- When you receive your outcome, if you have any questions, please get in touch with us.
Tips for appealing
To create a strong appeal you'll need:
A detailed appeal form
We can offer feedback on your draft text before you submit the form, so please send us your answers as soon as possible to give you time to consider our comments. Here are some key points to remember:
- Clearly explain the situation
University decisions are based on what you tell them so don’t exclude anything. Give them all the relevant information. - Think about the impact or consequences of what happened
What was the impact or consequences on you? Each student will react differently and have a unique set of circumstances – so you need to explain how you were personally affected. - Make sure everything relates to the reason for the appeal
Explain how everything on your form relates to the decision you are appealing against. Make it clear why you are including it in your appeal.
Evidence to support the case you are making in your appeal
It’s very important to provide evidence with your appeal. Here is how you should include it:
- You can only include 7 supporting documents in your appeal
Make sure that the documents you include relate to your circumstances and have corresponding dates to the time period that you are discussing in your appeal. - Using evidence to support what you are saying
Evidence is needed to support any claims or issues that you raise in your appeal. The University can then see confirmation that it happened. Try to provide evidence for every situation or set of circumstances you raise in your appeal. - An objective source of information
Where possible, your evidence should be from an objective source to remove the possibility of bias. It could also include policy documents if you are referring to specific rules or regulations. - Translating evidence to English
Any evidence not written in English must be professionally translated before you submit it. If you cannot do this before the appeal deadline, submit your appeal form, and any ready evidence and tell the University the date you can send finished translations.
A prompt submission to the University
To start an appeal with the University you will need to subimt and appeal form through eVision - make sure that you do this before the 21 day deadline.
Other ways of getting help
- Read the University's Appeals Information page.
- Contact the Early Resolution Service
- Download a blank University Appeal form, fill it out, and send it to us for feedback.
- If you want to make a complaint or appeal against a different decision, such as a disciplinary outcome or fitness to study, you can find information about that on our website.
- Contact us, your Academic Advice team.
Get in touch with the Bristol SU Academic Advice Team
Submit an enquiry: Using our enquiry form
Arrange a meeting: Using our booking form